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Tire Tread Depth: How to Check It and When It’s Time to Replace

Tread depth is what gives your tires grip on wet roads, snow, and ice. As tread wears down, that grip disappears — often before drivers notice.

The Penny Test (And Why It’s Not Enough)

You may have heard of sticking a penny into the tread with Queen Elizabeth’s head down — if you can see the top of her head, it’s time to replace. This works as a rough guide, but a proper tread depth gauge (a few dollars at any auto parts store) gives you an exact number.

The Legal and Safe Minimum

In Ontario, tires are considered worn out at 2/32 inch (1.6mm) of tread. But for winter driving, most experts recommend replacing well before that — closer to 4/32 inch — since grip on snow and ice drops off fast as tread gets thin.

Warning Signs to Watch For

  • Wear bars becoming visible across the tread
  • Uneven wear on one side (can mean an alignment issue)
  • Reduced grip in rain or snow
  • Longer stopping distances

How Often to Check

Check your tread once a month, or any time you get an oil change. It only takes a minute and can catch a problem before it becomes a safety risk.

Not sure how much tread you have left? Stop by President Tire & Wheels in Waterloo — we’ll check all four tires for free.

2 responses

  1. […] Worn-out tread. If the tire is already near the end of its life, a repair doesn’t make sense. See how to check tread depth. […]

  2. […] Tread depth. Winter tires lose a lot of snow grip below about 5/32″ (4 mm). Learn how to check tread depth. […]

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